WELCOME
TO THE SAVOY BALLROOM WEBSITE
Warren
Heyes, Dot Miller and Terry Monaghan
Harlem's
Savoy Ballroom was a major music and dance powerhouse of the SWING ERA
that lasted from the early 1930's to the mid 1940's. The Savoy actually
lasted longer than those two decades. Spanning the styles of popular music
and dance that preceded and followed Swing from Charleston to Rock'n'Roll
meant that that whilst it was a gathering point for the various cultural
ingredients of the Swing mix it also had a strong influence on what happened
after the hey day of Swing was over. This site celebrates the whole Savoy
history and seeks to gather new information about those glorious years
as well as to share what has been learnt.
The sad truth
is that the Savoy records were destroyed and thus in order to understand
its history we are obliged to undertake the laborious task of collecting
surviving fragments of information and gathering oral recollections in
order to piece together the main facets of the story. However this loss
is greatly offset by the continued presence of former Savoy regulars both
celebrated and relatively unknown. Frankie Manning and Norma Miller, members
of the legendary 1930's dance act Whitey's Lindy Hoppers, are the best
known today. They have drawn on the rich legacy of Savoy music and dance
to bring back to the foreground many memories of that fabulous ballroom.
There are still many other former dancers - George and Sugar Sullivan,
Sonny Allen, James "Little Tops" Brown, Elnora Dyson, Dawn Hampton,
Willie Posey, Pepsi Bethel, Charlotte Thacker, Vicky Diaz, Eunice Callen,
Pal Andrews etc all of whom treasure cherished memories of the times when
the floor bounced in perfect synch. with the music and it seemed that
swing would last for ever.
One main
source of information that is often used to write about the Savoy is the
1951 publication THE SAVOY STORY which the ballroom self-produced to commemorate
the 25th anniversary of its opening. Key parts of this publication are
reproduced in this site so that the Savoy can be read about in its own
words. There is nothing quite like hearing the original music played at
the Savoy, watching the few fragmentary dance clips that were recorded
there or reading first hand accounts written or recalled by people who
went there. This site hopes to provide more accurate source material in
order to break the endless recycling of the same few stories that always
appear when the Savoy's name gets mentioned in print and which seem to
get progressively inaccurate each time they are repeated. From now on
it will be possible to easily check these stories against original accounts.
We are thus particularly interested in including memories of the Savoy
from anyone who went there, worked there or knows of other locations of
similar material. Whilst this site is concerned with commemorating an
important American cultural institution, it also has a specific purpose
in terms of understanding the specific dynamic that enabled it to produce
such outstanding music and dance.
Many of us
who wish fervently for a major reprise of the music and dance of the Swing
Era are beginning to realise that the success of venues like the Savoy
weren't accidental. Certain people went out of their way to create the
conditions that enabled it to flourish. Exactly how the plans of those
individuals interacted with the happy throngs of people who were just
out to enjoy themselves and have a good time is not easy to pinpoint,
but perhaps if we collect more first hand information we can get a lot
closer to the real story.
The Savoy
went through several different phases of existence. At times it was extremely
well known through radio broadcasts and Hollywood and Broadway involvement.
At other times it kept to itself, although the dancers still swung out
as skillfully as ever. We intend to celebrate the whole history of the
Savoy and the fantastic music and dance it facilitated. The Savoy Ballroom
meant, and can still mean, different things depending on your approach
and involvement with jazz. To many musicians and even overseas jazz fans,
who never made the journey to New York, it was a famous venue where outstanding
bands played. To others it was the place where Ella Fitzgerald and other
well-known vocalists launched their careers. For today's new enthusiasts
it was the home of Whitey's Lindy Hoppers, the best known group of dancers
of this genre and especially the place where Frankie Manning and Norma
Miller strutted their stuff. Yet again it was a favourite ballroom for
the millions of people who actually went there from Harlem, all over the
USA and around the world to dance the night away.
Putting first
hand accounts of the Savoy together inevitably entails bringing contradictory
versions and stories to the fore. However that's true of anything. As
the ancient Greeks put it "You can never jump into the same river
twice." The one solid fact that we do know is that each new generation
that passed through the Savoy was totally convinced that their experience
was uniquely superior to any other group that danced there. In a way they
could all be right in that the Savoy represented something special to
each generation that was fortunate enough to swing out on its superlative
floor, although of course each individual claim does not cancel out the
validity of the competing versions of the other generations. This site
is not aimed at final answers but at stimulating a continuing investigation
that will yield the information that you the reader will understand in
your own way.
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